Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (2024)

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Learn how to make Gluten Free Choux Pastry for Cream Puffs, Eclairs, Profiteroles, and more! The process is easier than you’d think with the most delicious results! Classic French pastries are in your future!

Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (1)

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Let me just start by saying, PLEASE don’t be intimidated by this gluten free Choux Pastry recipe! Choux Pastry sounds complicated, it looks like it should be complicated, but let me assure you – it’s actually a very easy recipe.

Choux Pastry is a recipe I’ve been putting off for years just because I was afraid it was too difficult. OMG I’ve been missing out!

It’s way easier than I ever would have though and the results are just outstanding. So delicious, so crisp, and I’ll be sharing variations and what to make with this base recipe for gluten free pastry all next month.

What You Need To Know About This Gluten Free Pâte à Choux Recipe:

Butter doesn’t always incorporate easily into gluten free flour; which is why I often bake with oil when making baked goods with a tender crumb. With this recipe, I find that the butter starts to weep from the Choux Pastry dough after the flour is mixed in.

Just be sure to add all the dough and any butter that wept from it to your mixing bowl. When you beat the dough at a higher speed, the butter will re-incorporate and it’ll work out just fine. So if your melted butter starts to separate, don’t panic. It’ll be ok!

Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (2)

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What is Choux Pastry?

Choux Pastry, or also lovingly referred to as “Choux Buns” are light and airy. They can be incorporated into sweet or savory dishes.

You’ve likely seen them used in profiteroles, éclairs, and choux puffs (like in this recipe).

Did you know that they can also be used in a savory context? Yep! Choux Pastries such as gougère, a large ring of choux flavored with Gruyère cheese is a huge hit.

Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (3)

Choux Pastry Ingredients

  • Gluten Free Flour – I used my Nightshade Free Gluten Free Flour Blend in this recipe.
  • Xanthan Gum – omit if your flour blend contains it.
  • Unsalted Butter – I prefer using butter with at least 82% milk fat.
  • Granulated Sugar – optional but adds a little flavor to an otherwise flavorless dough.
  • Salt – fine sea salt is my preferred salt for baking and cooking.
  • Water – I use all water for my Choux Pastry for a sturdier dough. You can use all milk or half milk + half water if you prefer. Using milk with produce a slightly more flavorful and richer pastry but the pastry will be a bit softer and won’t’ get quite as crisp.
  • Eggs – Use large eggs for this recipe, which is the standard size egg I use in all my baking recipes.
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Equipment Needed

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How to Make Choux Pastry

Step 1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F and line a half sheet pan with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.

Step 2. In a small bowl, mix together your gluten free flour and xanthan gum and set aside.

Step 3. Add the salt, sugar, butter, and water to a medium sauce pan. Heat over medium-high heat and bring to a boil.

Step 4. Decrease the heat to low and add all of the flour into the hot liquid. Immediately stir it in the flour until it’s moistened and has absorbed all the liquid. The dough will start to form into a ball. Continue to cook over low heat for about a minute.

Step 5. Transfer the dough to the bowl of a stand mixer and let the dough cool, no more than 5 minutes. Then, use the paddle attachment to start beating the dough before adding the eggs. This will help re-incorporate the butter if it has separated a bit.

Step 6. With the mixer running on medium-low speed, add the first egg. Once the egg is beaten and incorporated, add the second egg. Repeat this step until all the eggs have been mixed into the dough. The dough will look curdled at first but with the addition of each egg, the dough will smooth out and come together. Scrape down the bowl as needed during this process.

Step 7. Once all the eggs are added, mix for 30 seconds to a minute. You want a smooth, glossy dough. Please note, gluten free choux pastry dough is thicker than traditional dough made with all purpose flour but should still be pipeable.Pip

Step 8. Transfer the dough into a piping bag fitted with a large round tip. Pipe into rounds about 1 1/2 inches wide (about 1 tablespoon of dough) or use a medium scoop to portion the dough. Space the rounds about 2 inches apart to allow for the pastry to puff while baking.

Step 9. Once you’ve piped your rounds, dip your fingers in a small bowl of water then smooth out the top of the pastries. This will prevent any points from burning. If you’re making eclairs, use this method to smooth out the ends/tips of the eclairs.

Step 10. Then sprinkle a very small amount of water over the pastry dough/baking sheet – you shouldn’t be leaving large puddles of water, just enough to mist the dough.

Step 11. Bake the Choux Pastry for 25-30 minutes at 400 degrees (longer if you’re baking lines for Eclairs). Then, remove from the oven and use a sharp knife to quickly poke a hole in the side of each pastry to help the steam release. Return the pastries to the oven, turn the oven off, and leave them in there for another 5-10 minutes. When done, the pastries should be dry in the center and hollow on the inside. You can leave them in the oven for an additional 30 minutes to an hour to completely dry them out, just make sure the oven is off.

Step 12. Remove the baked pastries from the oven and cool completely on a wire rack before filling.

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Choux Pastry Video Tutorial

Tips for Making Choux Pastry

  • Don’t worry if the butter separates from the dough. Once you start beating it in the mixer, it will re-incorporate.
  • Make sure the sugar and salt are dissolved fully before allowing the water to come to a boil.
  • Are there any clumps in your flour? Sift the gluten-free flour if needed.
  • If your Choux Pastry comes out too bit dry, then try reducing the baking time 1-2 minutes on the next round.
  • I have only made these with my Nightshade Free Flour Blend and haven’t experimented with other flours. If you use a different flour, baking times and results may vary.

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Other Gluten Free Choux Recipes Coming Soon

  • Cream Puffs (pictured above)
  • Eclairs
  • Profiteroles (pictured below)
  • Churros
  • French Crullers
  • Gougeres

Fillings/Toppings:

  • Homemeade Whipped Cream
  • Pastry Cream recipe
  • White Chocolate Ganache Whipped Cream
  • Chocolate Ganache
  • Ice Cream

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Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (8)

Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (9)

Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux)

4.74 from 15 ratings

Learn how to make Gluten Free Choux Pastry for Cream Puffs, Eclairs, Profiteroles, and more! The process is easier than you’d think with the most delicious results! Classic French pastries are in your future!

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour

Servings: 24 patries

By: Sharon Lachendro

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup gluten free flour blend see notes
  • 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum
  • 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup water
  • 4 large eggs room temperature

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400 degrees F and line a half sheet pan with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.

  • In a small bowl, mix together your gluten free flour and xanthan gum and set aside.

  • Add the salt, sugar, butter, and water to a medium sauce pan. Heat over medium-high heat and bring to a boil.

  • Decrease the heat to low and add all of the flour into the hot liquid. Immediately stir it in the flour until it's moistened and has absorbed all the liquid. The dough will start to form into a ball. Continue to cook over low heat for about a minute.

  • Transfer the dough to the bowl of a stand mixer and let the dough cool, no more than 5 minutes. Then, use the paddle attachment to start beating the dough before adding the eggs. This will help re-incorporate the butter if it has separated a bit.

  • With the mixer running on medium-low speed, add the first egg. Once the egg is beaten and incorporated, add the second egg. Repeat this step until all the eggs have been mixed into the dough. The dough will look curdled at first but with the addition of each egg, the dough will smooth out and come together. Scrape down the bowl as needed during this process.

  • Once all the eggs are added, mix for 30 seconds to a minute. You want a smooth, glossy dough. Please note, gluten free choux pastry dough is much thicker than traditional dough made with all purpose flour but should still be pipe-able.

  • Transfer the dough into a piping bag fitted with a large round tip. Pipe into rounds about 1 1/2 inches wide (about 1 tablespoon of dough) or use a medium scoop to portion the dough. Space the rounds about 2 inches apart to allow for the pastry to puff while baking. Use kitchen shears to help snip the end of the pastry, if desired.

  • Once you've piped your rounds, dip your fingers in a small bowl of water then smooth out the top of the pastries. You want the surface of the dough as smooth as possible. This will prevent any points from burning and will help form a nicely shaped pastry. If you're making eclairs, use this method to smooth out the ends/tips of the eclairs.

  • Then sprinkle a very small amount of water over the pastry dough/baking sheet - you shouldn't be leaving large puddles of water, just enough to mist the baking sheet.

  • Bake the Choux Pastry for 25-30 minutes at 400 degrees. Then, remove from the oven and use a sharp knife to quickly poke a hole in the side of each pastry to help the steam release. Return the pastries to the oven, turn the oven off, and leave them in there for another 5 minutes. When done, the pastries should be dry in the center and hollow on the inside. You can leave them in the oven for an additional 30 minutes to an hour to completely dry them out, just make sure the oven is off.

  • Remove the baked pastries from the oven and cool completely on a wire rack before filling.

Video

Notes

  1. Watch the VIDEO in the blog post for step-by-step visuals on how to make this pastry.
  2. The recipe yield varies based on the size and type of pastry you're making but this recipe makes enough for about 2 to 2 1/2 dozen round pastries or about 1 1/2 dozen eclairs. If you use a scoop instead of piping, you'll have closer to 1 1/2 dozen.
  3. I used my Nightshade Free Flour Blend. If you use a flour blend that contains xanthan gum, omit the amount called for in the recipe.
  4. The water sprinkled on the pastry dough will create steam in the oven to help the pastries rise and puff.
  5. Fill with whipped cream for cream puffs, ice cream for profiteroles, and pastry cream for Eclairs.
  6. Choux Pastry is best eaten the day it's baked but the unfilled pastries can be stored at room temperature in an air-tight container. To re-crisp the shells, bake them for 5 minutes at 350 degrees.
  7. Fill and chill before serving or serve immediately.
  8. To freeze the dough, shape and smooth the Choux Pastry into your desired shape (rounds or lines) on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or a silicone mat. Then freeze until the dough is frozen solid. Transfer to a freezer-safe bag and keep frozen for up to a month. Bake from frozen when ready to bake - do not thaw before baking.
  9. Baked and un-filled shells can also be frozen. Defrost at room temperature then re-crisp them in the oven at 350 degrees for 5 minutes.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 1g | Calories: 52kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 10mg | Sodium: 27mg | Potassium: 1mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 117IU | Calcium: 5mg | Iron: 0.2mg

Disclaimers

As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Nutrition Facts are estimated and aren't always accurate. Please consult a doctor or nutritionist if you have special dietary needs.

Did you make this?Mention @whattheforkfoodblog or leave a comment rating below!

Did you make this recipe? Leave a star rating and let me know in the comments! You can also leave a photo/comment on this pin for others to see.

Gluten Free Choux Pastry (Pâte à Choux Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to choux pastry? ›

To understand why choux is twice-cooked, it's important to know that choux needs lots of moisture: it's the steam generated by its high water content that causes it to swell and puff so much (there's no baking soda, baking powder, yeast, beaten egg whites, or any other leavening agent to help give it extra lift).

What is the most important ingredient in choux pastry? ›

The essential ingredients are butter, water, flour and eggs. Instead of a raising agent, choux pastry employs its high moisture content to create steam, as the water in the dough evaporates when baked, puffing the pastry.

What are the mistakes when making choux pastry? ›

Too much moisture in dough from the eggs.

If you've used too many eggs in your pastry dough, water in the egg yolk will start to separate from the yolk. Once the pastry is baking in the oven, this water then evaporates, causing the structure of the pastry to tighten up and shrink.

What does pate a choux mean in French? ›

noun. (ˌ)pä-tä-ˈshü : a very light dough used to make pastries : choux pastry. … the French pastry dough pate a choux, which is also responsible for cream puffs and eclairs.

Is butter or margarine better for choux pastry? ›

The most used fat is butter, but choux pastry can be made also with oil, margarine or lard. The higher is the content of fat, the more the cream puff will be crumbly and rounded with a smooth surface. Less is the fat (compared to the flour), lighter the cream puff will be (with an irregular and cracked surface).

How to keep choux crispy? ›

Returning the baked choux to a turned-off oven helps keep them crisp.

Is choux pastry better with milk or water? ›

Choosing Your Ingredients

Water, on the other hand, creates a lighter choux pastry with a slightly crispier crust. Using half water and half milk is also an option, if you want to try to reap the benefits of both ingredients.

What temperature should choux pastry be cooked at? ›

Bake in the 480°F (250°C) preheated oven, then drop the oven temperature to 350°F (180°C) right away. Bake for 25 minutes (do not open the oven in the meantime!) or a little bit longer if needed, until the choux become golden in color.

What do eggs do in choux pastry? ›

Eggs make sure your choux pastry turns more liquid again. You'll want to obtain a consistency that is firm enough to hold its shape, but liquid enough that you can pipe it with a piping bag. If it's still too firm at this point, you can add a little water to help loosen it up.

What happens if you overmix choux pastry? ›

Second, it is important to cook the flour for a few minutes before adding the eggs. This will help to develop the gluten in the flour, which will give the dough its structure. Finally, it is important to not overmix the dough after the eggs are added. Overmixing can make the dough tough.

Why do you cook choux pastry twice? ›

Choux comes from the French word 'cabbage,' because once baked, the pastry puffs up into a crinkled little ball, much like a cabbage. Made simply with flour, water, butter and eggs, choux pastry is cooked twice – first on the hob, then in the oven where it magically puffs up using only steam as a leavener.

How to thicken choux pastry? ›

If the problem is the dough consistency, add flour one tablespoon at a time until the dough is no longer runny. After adding more flour, cook the dough over the stove for a couple of minutes to get rid of the flour taste.

Why did my choux pastry collapse? ›

But even if they do rise, they will deflate when they cool down, due to too much moisture inside the shell, especially if you take them out of the oven too soon. The shells didn't have enough time to form a stable crust, so they collapse as they cool down.

Can you buy ready made choux pastry? ›

The crew at Pidy are the undisputed kings of ready-to-fill pastry. Tarts, choux buns, vol-au-vents, you name it. With more than 50 years of producing pastry under their belt, Pidy excels in them all. And that's just the beginning.

Can you scoop pâte à choux? ›

For bengiets, the dough can be portioned with a scoop into 350 degree oil. And for French crullers, it can be piped on a small piece of parchment and then slid carefully into the hot oil. Many temperature ranges have been used to bake pate a choux.

How do you stop choux pastry from going soft? ›

It's a very simple solution: just dry them out for longer. If the recipe you use already reaches the desired colour by the end, then you can simply decrease the heat in the oven to prevent the choux from burning (or depending on how much drying is needed/time you have, you can also leave them in the turned off oven).

Why didn't my choux pastry puff up? ›

If too much egg is added or if it is added too quickly, the Choux's ability to rise when baked will be affected. Similarly, if not enough egg is incorporated, it won't puff, causing it to be dense inside.

Why is my choux pastry not forming a ball? ›

If the puffs collapse it means there was too much moisture in them. So either you did not dry the dough enough, or they were not cooked enough. To avoid this I recommend drying the dough really well (see below) and cracking the door of the oven open when the choux are baked. My cream puffs are soft.

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